“Every form of addiction is bad, no matter whether the narcotic be alcohol or morphine or idealism.”
- July 26, 1875 – June 6, 1961
- Born in Switzerland
- Psychiatrist and psychologist
- Founded analytical psychology and proposed the concepts of archetypes and the collective unconscious
Quote
“Every form of addiction is bad, no matter whether the narcotic be alcohol or morphine or idealism.”
Explanation
In this quote, Carl Jung extends the concept of addiction beyond substances like alcohol or morphine to include more abstract forms, such as idealism. He suggests that any form of addiction—whether physical, emotional, or intellectual—can be harmful, as it leads to a dependency that distorts a person’s ability to function freely and authentically in the world. In the case of idealism, for example, an individual might become so attached to a set of ideals or beliefs that it prevents them from confronting reality or accepting the imperfections of life. This can lead to a form of psychological rigidity or disconnection from the real world, just as substance addiction can lead to physical or emotional dysfunction. Jung’s statement calls attention to the danger of over-identification with any form of belief, behavior, or substance that offers temporary relief but ultimately undermines personal freedom and growth.
Historically, Jung’s view on addiction reflects his broader psychological approach, which emphasizes the importance of balance and integration. In Jungian psychology, addiction is not just a personal failing, but a symptom of deeper psychological needs or unresolved inner conflicts. People often become addicted to substances, behaviors, or even ideas as a way to escape pain, emptiness, or unconscious emotional needs. By equating physical addiction with a more abstract form of addiction like idealism, Jung is suggesting that the psychological mechanism of addiction—the avoidance of inner conflict or discomfort—can manifest in many ways, not just through substances. This perspective aligns with his belief in the importance of self-awareness, individuation, and the integration of the unconscious, which requires facing discomfort rather than seeking escape through addiction.
In modern psychology, this quote resonates with the understanding of addiction as a complex phenomenon that can include substance use disorders, as well as behavioral addictions (such as gambling, shopping, or workaholism), and even cognitive addictions like idealism or perfectionism. The underlying theme is that addiction, in all its forms, is a way of avoiding reality, and true psychological health comes from embracing the full spectrum of life, including its challenges and contradictions. In therapy, individuals are encouraged to confront the underlying emotional, psychological, or existential issues that drive their addictions, in order to achieve greater psychological flexibility, personal growth, and authenticity. Jung’s quote reminds us that overcoming any addiction requires a holistic approach, one that addresses the root causes and helps individuals reconnect with a more balanced and integrated version of themselves.
