“I believe it is universally understood and acknowledged that all men will ever act correctly, unless they have a motive to do otherwise.”
- February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865
- American
- Politician, lawyer
- As the 16th President of the United States, he issued the Emancipation Proclamation and led the Civil War to maintain the unity of the nation.
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Quote
“I believe it is universally understood and acknowledged that all men will ever act correctly, unless they have a motive to do otherwise.”
Explanation
In this quote, Abraham Lincoln reflects on human nature and motivation, suggesting that people generally act in a moral or correct manner unless they are incentivized to do otherwise. Lincoln implies that good conduct is the default behavior for most individuals, but when there are external motivations—such as greed, self-interest, or fear—that encourage immoral actions, individuals may deviate from what is right. This observation reflects a belief in the fundamental decency of people, tempered by the recognition that temptation or self-interest can lead individuals astray. It underscores the idea that external pressures or personal gain can cause individuals to act against their better instincts or societal norms.
Historically, Lincoln’s worldview on human nature was influenced by the profound moral and political challenges of his time, particularly in relation to slavery. He believed that most people did not inherently desire to harm others but could be swayed by the pursuit of power or profit, which was a major factor in the institution of slavery. For Lincoln, the motive to perpetuate slavery was rooted in economic and political interests, rather than an innate desire to oppress. His arguments for the abolition of slavery were grounded in the belief that once these harmful motives were removed, human nature would incline toward justice and equality.
In modern times, this quote invites reflection on the moral choices people make in the face of self-interest. It speaks to the importance of ethics, accountability, and social systems that discourage harmful behaviors. In a world of corporate greed, political manipulation, and inequality, Lincoln’s words serve as a reminder that people may act correctly by default, but when faced with temptations or corruption, they may need stronger systems of justice, transparency, and education to act in the common good. It challenges societies to create environments that foster virtuous behavior and limit destructive motives that lead people to harm others or act against the public interest.
