“True patriotism is better than the wrong kind of piety.”
- February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865
- American
- Politician, lawyer
- As the 16th President of the United States, he issued the Emancipation Proclamation and led the Civil War to maintain the unity of the nation.
Quote
“True patriotism is better than the wrong kind of piety.”
Explanation
This quote reflects Abraham Lincoln’s belief in the value of authentic national loyalty over a misguided or superficial sense of religious devotion. Lincoln often sought to navigate the complex interplay between religion and patriotism during the turbulent years of the Civil War, when both concepts were used to justify various sides of the conflict. His statement suggests that patriotism, grounded in a sincere love for one’s country and its values, is a more reliable guiding principle than religious zealotry that might lead to divisiveness or harm. The “wrong kind of piety” likely refers to forms of religious fervor that misinterpret or misuse spiritual principles for political or ideological ends, potentially undermining the moral fabric of society.
In the context of the Civil War, Lincoln was keenly aware of how religion was wielded by both Union and Confederate leaders to justify their positions, often invoking God’s will to validate their cause. His remark highlights a tension between spirituality and patriotism, suggesting that blind or dogmatic piety, particularly when it distorts justice or ethical behavior, is less virtuous than patriotism based on reason, unity, and justice. Lincoln’s own speeches and writings frequently referenced God and divine providence, but he carefully positioned the nation’s moral duty—such as ending slavery—above any religious argument that might condone the preservation of the status quo.
In modern times, this quote could be applied to discussions around national identity and religious influence in politics, serving as a reminder that genuine patriotism—which prioritizes the common good and democratic values—is preferable to ideological or religious dogmatism that distorts those values for political gain. The idea of true patriotism involves a commitment to justice, fairness, and the well-being of all citizens, transcending any personal or sectarian beliefs that might divide a nation. This resonates in contemporary debates about the role of religion in public life and national governance.
