“Secret operations are essential in war; upon them the army relies to make its every move.”
- 544 BC-496 BC
- Born in China
- Military strategist, military strategist
- Wrote “The Art of War” by Sun Tzu, establishing it as a classic of strategy and tactics
table of contents
Quote
“Secret operations are essential in war; upon them the army relies to make its every move.”
Explanation
In this quote, Sun Tzu emphasizes the vital role of secrecy and covert operations in warfare. Success in war often hinges on the element of surprise and the ability to act without the enemy knowing one’s plans. Secret operations allow an army to move and strike without revealing their intentions, giving them a tactical advantage. This principle stresses that war is not just about strength or numbers, but about being able to operate undetected and outmaneuver the enemy. Espionage, deception, and misdirection become critical tools in creating opportunities and ensuring victory, as the enemy must be kept in the dark about one’s true capabilities and movements.
This idea applies strongly in modern military strategy, where intelligence gathering, cyber operations, and covert missions are central to success. For example, the U.S. military’s use of drones and special forces in regions like the Middle East has allowed it to strike critical targets while keeping its intentions and movements hidden from the enemy. Similarly, cyber warfare and surveillance operations enable nations to interfere in foreign affairs or defend against threats without ever engaging in traditional combat. In business, companies often rely on trade secrets and confidential information to stay ahead of competitors. For instance, Apple’s secrecy around product development before launch is a key component of its marketing strategy, building anticipation and preventing competitors from copying its innovations.
Historically, Sun Tzu’s teachings on secret operations were mirrored in the use of spies and deception. During World War II, the Allies’ use of deception—such as Operation Fortitude, which misled the Nazis into thinking the main invasion would occur in Pas-de-Calais—was crucial to the success of the D-Day landings. The Camouflage, misdirection, and use of fake equipment helped deceive the enemy and allowed the Allied forces to land in Normandy with far less resistance than expected. In many cases, the ability to maintain secrecy and act covertly is the deciding factor between victory and failure. Whether in war, business, or diplomacy, those who control information and act under the cover of secrecy often hold the key to strategic success.
