“Nonviolence is the first article of my faith. It is also the last article of my creed.”
- October 2, 1869 – January 30, 1948
- British Indian Empire
- Lawyer, religious leader, social activist, political leader
- As a leader of the Indian independence movement, he advocated non-violent resistance (Satyagraha) and contributed to India’s independence from Britain.
Quote
“Nonviolence is the first article of my faith. It is also the last article of my creed.”
Explanation
In this quote, Mahatma Gandhi places nonviolence (ahimsa) at the very core of his spiritual and ethical philosophy. By referring to nonviolence as both the first and the last article of his faith and creed, Gandhi emphasizes its foundational and comprehensive nature. For Gandhi, nonviolence was not just a political strategy or a moral guideline—it was a fundamental principle that governed every aspect of his life, including his thoughts, actions, and interactions with others. It was the beginning of his beliefs, shaping his entire worldview, and it was the end goal, embodying the highest form of spiritual purity and truth. Nonviolence, for Gandhi, was not limited to the absence of physical violence but also extended to mental and emotional states, such as hatred, anger, and resentment. His commitment to nonviolence meant fostering a spirit of compassion and respect for all living beings.
Gandhi’s use of the word “article” suggests that nonviolence was not just an ideal or a lofty principle, but a practical rule that he lived by daily. It served as a guide for his actions, both in his personal life and in his leadership of India’s struggle for independence. Gandhi believed that nonviolence was a universal truth that applied to all people, regardless of race, religion, or nationality. This philosophy of nonviolence led him to oppose not only physical violence but also the injustice and oppression that often underpinned violent actions. For Gandhi, nonviolence was a positive force, an active commitment to truth, justice, and human dignity, and it required great discipline, self-control, and moral courage.
In the modern context, this quote remains highly relevant as societies around the world continue to grapple with issues of violence, conflict, and injustice. Gandhi’s perspective calls on individuals and communities to not only refrain from physical violence but also to challenge the underlying causes of violence, such as hatred, prejudice, and inequality. In the age of global political conflict, civil unrest, and social inequality, Gandhi’s commitment to nonviolence offers a timeless framework for peacebuilding and social justice. It challenges individuals to embrace nonviolence in all its forms, from individual actions to institutional policies, and encourages the transformation of conflict into opportunities for understanding, compassion, and cooperation. Gandhi’s words continue to inspire movements for peace, human rights, and social change, reminding us that true progress lies in the ability to resolve conflicts without violence and to treat every person with respect and dignity.
