“Every reformer is followed by deep despair. However, the reformer does not speak of this despair.”
- January 14, 1925 – November 25, 1970
- Born in Japan
- Novelist, playwright, critic, political activist
Japanese
「あらゆる改革者には深い絶望がつきまとう。しかし、改革者は絶望を言わないのである」
English
“Every reformer is followed by deep despair. However, the reformer does not speak of this despair.”
Explanation
In this quote, Mishima reflects on the inner turmoil that often accompanies those who strive for change or reform. He suggests that reformers, despite their outward drive for progress and transformation, are haunted by despair—a feeling of powerlessness or frustration at the enormity of the problems they aim to solve. The despair comes from the awareness of the difficulty and scope of change, coupled with the uncertainty of whether the reformation will ever fully succeed. However, Mishima points out that reformers rarely speak of this despair, as they must project a sense of determination and optimism to inspire others. The silent suffering of the reformer thus becomes an unspoken burden, a necessary part of their mission that they must carry alone.
Mishima’s statement suggests a tragic realism about the nature of idealism and social change. In his view, those who dedicate themselves to great causes often do so with an understanding that change is slow and that their efforts may be met with resistance, failure, or even self-sacrifice. The despair is not one of surrender but rather an acknowledgment of the magnitude of the struggle. However, the reformer must conceal this despair in order to continue their work, as showing doubt or vulnerability might undermine their efforts. Mishima’s perspective reveals the burden of leadership and the loneliness that often accompanies it.
In modern contexts, this quote can apply to contemporary activists, politicians, or leaders who seek to address large-scale social issues such as inequality, environmental degradation, or political corruption. The despair that comes with facing entrenched systems or resistance to change is an experience many reformers today encounter, yet they often keep their doubts and struggles private, presenting a resolute front to their supporters. Mishima’s words underscore the emotional toll that comes with attempting to reshape society while maintaining the public image of confidence and steadfastness.
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