“In the councils of government, we must guard against the acquisition of unwarranted influence, whether sought or unsought, by the military-industrial complex. The potential for the disastrous rise of misplaced power exists and will persist.”
- October 14, 1890 – March 28, 1969
- American
- The 34th President of the United States, General, Military Leader
table of contents
Quote
“In the councils of government, we must guard against the acquisition of unwarranted influence, whether sought or unsought, by the military-industrial complex. The potential for the disastrous rise of misplaced power exists and will persist.”
Explanation
In this iconic and enduring warning from his 1961 farewell address, Eisenhower cautions the nation about the growing and potentially dangerous relationship between the military establishment and defense contractors, which he famously termed the “military-industrial complex.” He stresses that this influence—whether intentional or incidental—poses a threat to democratic governance if left unchecked, as it could distort national priorities, drain public resources, and accumulate power beyond civilian control.
The historical context is critical. Eisenhower, a five-star general and World War II hero, delivered this address at the end of his presidency, having spent a lifetime in military and government service. During the Cold War, defense spending had skyrocketed, and a permanent arms industry had taken root. While Eisenhower valued strong national defense, he feared that a continuous arms race and unchecked lobbying from military suppliers could erode democratic oversight and civil liberties.
Today, his message remains powerfully relevant. With vast defense budgets, private military contracts, and geopolitical tensions, Eisenhower’s warning speaks to the ongoing need for transparency, accountability, and civilian control of military power. His words urge citizens and leaders alike to remain vigilant so that national security does not become an excuse for consolidating unaccountable power. It is a timeless reminder that freedom requires not just defense from external threats, but protection from internal overreach.
Would you like to share your impressions or related stories about this quote in the comments section?
