“His father is governor of Media, and though he has the greatest command given him of all the rest of my generals, he still covetously desires more, and my being without issue spurs him on to this wicked design. But Philotas takes wrong measures.”
- July 20, 356 BC – June 10, 323 BC
- Born in Macedonia
- King of Macedonia
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Quote
“His father is governor of Media, and though he has the greatest command given him of all the rest of my generals, he still covetously desires more, and my being without issue spurs him on to this wicked design. But Philotas takes wrong measures.”
Explanation
This quote, attributed to Alexander the Great, refers to Philotas, son of Parmenion, one of Alexander’s most senior and trusted generals. It reflects Alexander’s growing suspicion and political paranoia as his empire expanded and internal threats became more complex. Here, Alexander accuses Philotas of ambition and disloyalty, fueled in part by the fact that Alexander had no heir (“being without issue”), which made the line of succession uncertain and invited dangerous aspirations among his closest commanders.
Parmenion held the influential post of governor of Media, a strategically vital region, and Philotas commanded Alexander’s cavalry, giving their family unprecedented military power. Despite these honors, Alexander implies that Philotas was not content, and coveted more—a classic theme in monarchic and imperial politics where even the most favored lieutenants could become rivals. The statement “takes wrong measures” suggests that Philotas’ political maneuvering or alleged conspiracies were clumsy, transparent, or ill-advised, justifying Alexander’s eventual decision to have him executed.
The scenario echoes modern leadership challenges where ambition among subordinates, especially in unclear succession scenarios, can destabilize organizations or regimes. It also illustrates the burden of leadership in autocratic systems, where trust can erode and loyalty must be constantly reassessed. This quote reminds us that unchecked ambition, combined with proximity to power, is often seen as a threat—and that rulers, even visionary ones, often act ruthlessly to secure their legacy and position.
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