“Oh! Most miserable wretch that I am! Why have I not learnt how to swim?”
- July 20, 356 BC – June 10, 323 BC
- Born in Macedonia
- King of Macedonia
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Quote
“Oh! Most miserable wretch that I am! Why have I not learnt how to swim?”
Explanation
This quote, attributed to Alexander the Great, is said to have been exclaimed during a dangerous crossing of a river—possibly the Granicus or another during his eastern campaigns—when he nearly drowned and had to be rescued. In this moment of vulnerability, Alexander laments a simple but crucial deficiency: not knowing how to swim. The dramatic tone, calling himself a “most miserable wretch,” contrasts sharply with his otherwise invincible image, revealing a rare moment of frustration and self-reproach.
Beyond its literal meaning, the quote underscores the importance of preparedness, even in the most basic skills, for those in positions of great responsibility. For a man who could command armies and reshape civilizations, it was humbling to be imperiled by something so ordinary. This humility—whether genuine or theatrical—also served to humanize him in the eyes of his followers, showing that even the greatest of leaders had failings and fears.
In a broader modern sense, the quote speaks to the unforeseen consequences of neglected fundamentals. Whether in leadership, education, or personal development, overlooking seemingly minor skills can lead to serious vulnerability. It is a reminder that greatness is not invincibility, and that self-awareness and lifelong learning are essential, no matter how high one rises.
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