“One cannot wage war under present conditions without the support of public opinion, which is tremendously molded by the press and other forms of propaganda.”
- January 26, 1880 – April 5, 1964
- American
- General of the Army, Military Leader, Supreme Commander in the Pacific Theater during World War II
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Quote
“One cannot wage war under present conditions without the support of public opinion, which is tremendously molded by the press and other forms of propaganda.”
Explanation
In this quote, MacArthur highlights the critical role of public opinion in modern warfare, pointing out that military action is no longer sustained solely by strategy and might, but also by the will of the people. He emphasizes that this will is “tremendously molded”—even manipulated—by the press and propaganda, suggesting that information and narrative control have become central to war-making.
This insight reflects the transformation of warfare in the 20th century, particularly during the world wars and the Cold War, when media played a decisive role in rallying support or opposition to conflicts. MacArthur, having lived through eras where radio, newspapers, and eventually television shaped national morale, recognized that battles are fought not just on the ground, but also in the minds of the populace. Without public consent or belief in the cause, war efforts can falter regardless of military capability.
Today, the quote feels strikingly relevant in the age of social media, 24-hour news cycles, and digital misinformation. Public opinion, still a powerful force, is shaped not only by journalism but also by algorithms and viral content. MacArthur’s words remind us that truth in times of war is often contested, and that citizens must remain vigilant, questioning narratives and understanding the forces that shape their perception, especially when lives and policies hang in the balance.
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