“We are political animals, as, not without reason, affirmed Aristotle, who perhaps influenced humanity’s thinking more than any other ancient philosopher through his almost 200 treatises, according to reports, of which only 31 have been preserved.”

- August 13, 1926 – November 25, 2016
- Cuban
- Revolutionary, Prime Minister and President of Cuba, Communist Leader
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Quote
“We are political animals, as, not without reason, affirmed Aristotle, who perhaps influenced humanity’s thinking more than any other ancient philosopher through his almost 200 treatises, according to reports, of which only 31 have been preserved.”
Explanation
In this quote, Fidel Castro reflects on the inherently political nature of human beings, drawing on Aristotle’s famous assertion that “man is by nature a political animal.” By referencing Aristotle, Castro aligns his view with one of the foundational voices in Western philosophy, suggesting that the drive to organize society, engage in collective life, and pursue justice is a defining human trait. The mention that only 31 of Aristotle’s nearly 200 works survive adds a tone of reverence for lost wisdom, while emphasizing the immense impact of the fragments that do remain.
Historically, Castro frequently invoked philosophical and intellectual traditions to frame his revolutionary ideas within a broader human and moral context. Referencing Aristotle allows him to anchor socialism in a classical understanding of human purpose and ethics, not just in modern Marxist thought. It also underscores Castro’s belief that political engagement is not optional or elite—it is essential to our nature and necessary for societal development.
In today’s context, the quote encourages reflection on civic responsibility and the role of political participation. It challenges the modern tendency toward apathy or disengagement by affirming that to be human is to be political, and that true freedom and dignity emerge from our active involvement in shaping society. Castro’s words remind us that philosophical tradition and political action are not separate, but intimately connected in the ongoing struggle to define justice, rights, and collective well-being.
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