“Justice is the set and constant purpose which gives every man his due.”
- January 3, 106 BC – December 7, 43 BC
- Roman
- Orator, Philosopher, Statesman, Lawyer, Author
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Quote
“Justice is the set and constant purpose which gives every man his due.”
Explanation
Cicero defines justice as a steadfast and unwavering commitment to fairness, where each individual is consistently given what they are rightly owed. The key words “set and constant purpose” emphasize that justice is not situational or emotional, but a principled and enduring intention. To “give every man his due” is to recognize individual rights, dignity, and merit, forming the moral foundation of a just society.
This definition aligns closely with Roman legal and philosophical tradition, particularly the Stoic and natural law influences in Cicero’s thought. He believed that justice was not just a matter of law but a moral duty rooted in reason and nature, applicable to all human beings. As a jurist and statesman, Cicero sought to promote a vision of public life grounded in duty, fairness, and the common good, resisting both tyranny and mob rule.
In today’s world, the quote resonates with the ongoing pursuit of legal equality, human rights, and social fairness. It reminds us that justice is not a temporary reaction or a partisan tool—it is a permanent, guiding principle that must be applied impartially and courageously. Whether in courts, institutions, or everyday decisions, true justice demands a constant will to uphold what is right, for everyone.
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