“Gratitude is not only the greatest of virtues, but the parent of all the others.”
- January 3, 106 BC – December 7, 43 BC
- Roman
- Orator, Philosopher, Statesman, Lawyer, Author
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Quote
“Gratitude is not only the greatest of virtues, but the parent of all the others.”
Explanation
Cicero elevates gratitude to a place of supreme moral importance, calling it not just a virtue among others, but the foundational source from which all other virtues flow. Gratitude fosters humility, justice, kindness, loyalty, and generosity, because it begins with a recognition of benefit received and a desire to return goodness in kind. Without gratitude, these other virtues lack depth, direction, and genuine motivation.
This idea reflects Cicero’s broader ethical view that moral character is rooted in social awareness and reciprocal duty. In Roman culture, gratitude (gratia) was both a personal sentiment and a civic obligation—a force that bound individuals together in mutual respect and honor. Cicero believed that a grateful person was more likely to act with fairness, integrity, and compassion, because they understood their place within a larger moral and communal order.
In today’s world, Cicero’s insight remains powerful. Gratitude has been shown to enhance mental well-being, empathy, and ethical behavior. His words remind us that thankfulness is not just a feeling but a way of life—one that shapes character, deepens relationships, and gives rise to all other moral excellence. Gratitude, in this view, is not an afterthought; it is the starting point of virtue itself.
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