“The function of education is to teach one to think intensively and to think critically. Intelligence plus character—that is the goal of true education.”
- January 15, 1929 – April 4, 1968
- African American
- Pastor and civil rights leader
- He led the movement to abolish racial discrimination in the United States and contributed to the establishment of the Civil Rights Act
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Quote
“The function of education is to teach one to think intensively and to think critically. Intelligence plus character—that is the goal of true education.”
Explanation
In this quote, King emphasizes that the purpose of education goes beyond simply imparting knowledge; it involves cultivating both critical thinking and moral character. He suggests that true education is about developing the ability to think deeply and analyze effectively while also fostering ethical values, integrity, and compassion. For King, the combination of intelligence and character is essential, as intelligence without moral direction can lead to harm rather than positive change.
King’s insight reflects his belief that education should empower individuals not only with skills and knowledge but also with the ethical framework to use those abilities responsibly. He recognized that true progress requires people who are both intellectually capable and morally grounded, as intelligence alone is not enough to address society’s challenges. Education, in King’s view, should create individuals who are equipped to think independently and act with empathy, courage, and integrity.
Today, King’s message serves as a reminder of the importance of holistic education that prioritizes both intellectual and moral development. His words encourage educators, students, and society as a whole to value character as highly as academic achievement, understanding that a well-rounded education produces individuals who are not only knowledgeable but also dedicated to making a positive impact. King’s vision for education challenges us to strive for a balanced approach, nurturing minds while also cultivating the values that build a compassionate, just, and humane society.
