“A youth, when at home, should be filial and, abroad, respectful to his elders. He should be earnest and truthful. He should overflow in love to all and cultivate the friendship of the good. When he has time and opportunity, after the performance of these things, he should employ them in polite studies.”
- 551 BC – 479 BC
- Han ethnicity
- Philosopher, educator, politician
- Known as the founder of Confucianism, he had a major impact on Chinese culture and the whole of East Asia through his teachings on ethics, morality, and politics.
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Quote
“A youth, when at home, should be filial and, abroad, respectful to his elders. He should be earnest and truthful. He should overflow in love to all and cultivate the friendship of the good. When he has time and opportunity, after the performance of these things, he should employ them in polite studies.”
Explanation
In this saying, Confucius provides guidance on the values and priorities for young people, emphasizing respect, integrity, and self-improvement. He suggests that youth should first show filial piety—a deep respect and care for their family members—and demonstrate respect for elders in the broader community. Confucius advocates for earnestness and honesty in interactions and advises young people to show kindness and seek friendships with people of good character. Once these foundational duties are fulfilled, Confucius encourages youth to pursue “polite studies,” or studies that refine character and knowledge, cultivating both intellect and virtue.
This wisdom remains relevant today, as it underscores the importance of building character, relationships, and a love for learning from a young age. Prioritizing family respect and community values grounds youth in a supportive and ethical framework. Practicing kindness and honesty forms the foundation for meaningful relationships, while seeking the company of good people fosters positive influences. Additionally, Confucius’s encouragement to pursue studies after fulfilling one’s responsibilities speaks to the importance of lifelong learning and the balance between personal growth and social duty.
Confucius’s guidance reminds us that character and relationships are at the heart of a fulfilling life. By grounding oneself in respect, honesty, and kindness, young people create a solid foundation for future growth and learning. This approach not only enriches their own lives but also strengthens the community, fostering a sense of responsibility, connection, and continuous improvement that benefits society as a whole.
