“The beginning of reform is not so much to equalize property as to train the noble sort of natures not to desire more, and to prevent the lower from getting more.”
- 384 BC – 322 BC
- Originating from Macedonia in ancient Greece
- Philosopher and scientist, founder of the Lyceum academy
- A student of Plato, he constructed systematic knowledge in logic, biology, politics, ethics, etc., and had a major impact on the development of Western thought and science
Quote
“The beginning of reform is not so much to equalize property as to train the noble sort of natures not to desire more, and to prevent the lower from getting more.”
Explanation
In this quote, Aristotle argues that true social reform doesn’t lie solely in equalizing wealth or redistributing property, but rather in shaping the desires and ambitions of individuals. He suggests that for society to truly improve, those with more noble or virtuous qualities (the “noble sort of natures”) must be trained to moderate their desires and avoid excessive pursuit of wealth. At the same time, the lower classes must be prevented from seeking more than what is necessary, as excessive desires can disrupt social harmony and create instability. Aristotle believes that the key to reform is in the moral development of people, teaching them to align their desires with virtue and justice, rather than simply focusing on economic equality.
This concept remains relevant today in discussions about income inequality and social justice. While efforts to reduce poverty and create more equitable wealth distribution are important, Aristotle emphasizes that moral education—teaching individuals to moderate their desires—is crucial for long-term social harmony. If individuals in society are constantly seeking more wealth without regard for others, or if the pursuit of excess is glorified, it creates a culture of competition and dissatisfaction.
For example, contemporary movements that promote sustainable living or minimalism advocate for a mindset where people reduce material desires and focus on what is truly necessary, fostering a more balanced and fair society. Similarly, educating individuals about the value of contentment and civic responsibility is seen in efforts to reduce consumerism and create more equitable communities. Aristotle’s view reminds us that the foundation of a just society lies not just in the distribution of wealth, but in the cultivation of virtue, where individuals understand the importance of moderation and collective well-being.
