“All virtue is summed up in dealing justly.”
- 384 BC – 322 BC
- Originating from Macedonia in ancient Greece
- Philosopher and scientist, founder of the Lyceum academy
- A student of Plato, he constructed systematic knowledge in logic, biology, politics, ethics, etc., and had a major impact on the development of Western thought and science
Quote
“All virtue is summed up in dealing justly.”
Explanation
In this quote, Aristotle argues that justice is the core of all virtues, and that practicing justice is at the heart of living a virtuous life. He suggests that to live virtuously is to engage with others in a way that is fair, balanced, and aligned with what is right. Justice, in Aristotle’s view, isn’t just about following laws or rules; it’s about treating others with equity and ensuring that each person receives what they are due, both in terms of rights and responsibilities. In essence, justice becomes a measure by which all other virtues are expressed, as it embodies the highest form of moral conduct that leads to the common good.
This idea is crucial in the context of modern ethics and societal well-being. In today’s world, justice is often viewed as central to both personal behavior and the functioning of societies. For example, fairness in legal systems, equality in opportunities, and equitable treatment of individuals are all key components of social justice. When individuals act justly, they are living in alignment with other virtues, such as honesty, compassion, and integrity, because these virtues often require a just framework to flourish.
For example, a business leader who ensures fairness and transparency in their decisions is embodying justice as part of their leadership, fostering a work environment where all employees are treated with respect and given opportunities based on merit. Similarly, in personal relationships, acting justly means treating others with fairness, ensuring that their needs and rights are acknowledged. Aristotle’s quote underscores that justice serves as the foundation for all virtuous actions, as it ensures balance and equity in how we interact with others.
