“The most perfect political community is one in which the middle class is in control, and outnumbers both of the other classes.”
- 384 BC – 322 BC
- Originating from Macedonia in ancient Greece
- Philosopher and scientist, founder of the Lyceum academy
- A student of Plato, he constructed systematic knowledge in logic, biology, politics, ethics, etc., and had a major impact on the development of Western thought and science
Quote
“The most perfect political community is one in which the middle class is in control, and outnumbers both of the other classes.”
Explanation
In this quote, Aristotle argues that the ideal political community is one where the middle class holds the majority and exercises control, rather than being dominated by the rich or the poor. The middle class, according to Aristotle, is the most stable and virtuous group because they are neither prone to the extremes of wealth and power nor to the struggles of poverty. As a result, they are better positioned to make decisions that serve the common good, rather than acting out of self-interest or desperation. Additionally, the middle class is large enough to prevent either the elite or the masses from exerting undue influence, creating a balance that leads to a more just and stable society.
Aristotle’s view on the middle class as the stabilizing force in society is still relevant in modern political thought. Many contemporary political theories emphasize the importance of a strong middle class for maintaining economic stability, social mobility, and political balance. A society where the middle class is disenfranchised or too small may experience increased inequality and social unrest, while a society with a strong and active middle class can be more inclusive, equitable, and resilient.
For example, in many modern democracies, a healthy middle class is seen as critical for ensuring that political decisions are made for the benefit of the broader population, not just the wealthy or the disenfranchised. Aristotle’s quote suggests that equilibrium—with the middle class as the dominant and stabilizing force—leads to a more effective and harmonious society, one in which power is more equally distributed and fewer people are excluded from political and economic opportunities.
