“One of the penalties for refusing to participate in politics is that you end up being governed by your inferiors.”
- 427 BC – 347 BC
- Born in Athens, ancient Greece
- Philosopher, scholar, founder of the Academy
- A student of Socrates, his works include “The Republic” and “The Symposium,” and he had a major influence on Western philosophy with his ideas and philosopher-rulership.
Quote
“One of the penalties for refusing to participate in politics is that you end up being governed by your inferiors.”
Explanation
In this quote, Plato warns that by choosing to ignore or refuse to participate in the political process, individuals risk being governed by those who may be less qualified, wise, or virtuous than they are. Plato’s point is that when capable and knowledgeable people withdraw from politics, they leave the decision-making power to those who may not act in the best interest of society. By not engaging in politics, individuals are allowing those with lesser virtues or abilities to take the lead, thus leading to a governance that may be ineffective, unjust, or corrupt.
This idea is tied to Plato’s belief in the role of philosophers or wise rulers in governance, as expressed in *The Republic*. In his ideal state, Plato argues that philosophers, because of their wisdom and understanding of justice, should be the ones to govern. For Plato, philosophical participation in politics is essential to ensure a just and harmonious society. When people with the right knowledge and virtue refuse to participate in political affairs, the result is often poor governance, as unqualified individuals may take power out of necessity or desire.
In modern contexts, this quote can be understood as a call to engage in the political process—whether through voting, activism, or leadership. It highlights the importance of civic duty and responsibility, reminding us that apathy or disengagement from politics can lead to the rise of leaders who may not have the skills, ethics, or vision needed to effectively govern. Plato’s message encourages active participation, understanding that the health of a society depends on the involvement of its most capable citizens in shaping its future.
