“There must always remain something that is antagonistic to good.”
- 427 BC – 347 BC
- Born in Athens, ancient Greece
- Philosopher, scholar, founder of the Academy
- A student of Socrates, his works include “The Republic” and “The Symposium,” and he had a major influence on Western philosophy with his ideas and philosopher-rulership.
Quote
“There must always remain something that is antagonistic to good.”
Explanation
In this quote, Plato reflects on the nature of good and evil within the world. He suggests that for good to exist and be understood, there must always be something in opposition to it—something that serves as a contrast or antagonistic force. This opposing force may not necessarily be pure evil, but it can manifest as imperfect or flawed aspects of existence. Plato’s point is that the existence of opposites—such as light and dark, order and chaos, or good and evil—is essential for defining and understanding the true nature of any concept, including good. Without its opposite, good would lose its meaning and distinction.
This concept ties into Plato’s larger philosophy about the duality of existence and the nature of moral struggle. In *The Republic*, Plato argues that the just soul is one in which the rational part of the soul rules over the emotions and desires, but even in this ideal state, the soul must face challenges and oppositions from within itself. The struggle between good and bad forces is not only external but is mirrored in the internal conflicts of the individual.
In modern contexts, this quote can be interpreted as a reflection on the inherent tension between good and evil in the world. The presence of opposition allows us to define and appreciate the value of good actions, virtues, and ideals. It also suggests that struggle and adversity are natural parts of life and growth. Understanding and striving for goodness involves confronting and navigating these challenges, which ultimately refine our character and our understanding of what is virtuous. Plato’s message encourages us to embrace the challenges and oppositions in life, recognizing that they are integral to our understanding of the greater good.
