“One who is injured ought not to return the injury, for on no account can it be right to do an injustice; and it is not right to return an injury, or to do evil to any man, however much we have suffered from him.”
- 470 BC – 399 BC
- Born in Athens, ancient Greece
- Philosopher
- Teacher of Plato, who contributed to the development of ethics and dialectics
Quote
“One who is injured ought not to return the injury, for on no account can it be right to do an injustice; and it is not right to return an injury, or to do evil to any man, however much we have suffered from him.”
Explanation
In this quote, Socrates advocates for moral integrity and restraint in the face of wrongdoing. He asserts that even when we are wronged or harmed by others, it is never justifiable to respond with revenge or evil. To return injury for injury is to perpetuate injustice, and Socrates argues that acting unjustly, even in retaliation, only harms the person who chooses to act immorally. He emphasizes that justice is not conditional on the actions of others, but should be upheld regardless of how one is treated. Socrates teaches that maintaining moral conduct, even when provoked, is a sign of true virtue.
Historically, Socrates’ views were shaped by his commitment to the idea that virtue and justice are universal principles that should not be compromised. In ancient Greece, where revenge and retribution were often seen as ways to restore honor, Socrates’ philosophy stood in stark contrast. He believed that living justly was more important than personal grievances or societal norms that encouraged retaliation. By refusing to return harm with harm, one upholds their own moral character and prevents further escalation of wrongdoing.
In the modern world, this quote calls us to practice forgiveness and emotional discipline. In many situations today, whether in personal conflicts or in larger societal issues, there is temptation to retaliate when wronged. However, Socrates teaches that true strength comes from refusing to engage in negative cycles of revenge. By choosing not to return harm, individuals contribute to the breakdown of conflict and foster peaceful and just resolutions. This quote encourages us to consider the impact of our actions on our own character, rather than focusing on the wrongs we have suffered, ultimately leading to a more moral and harmonious society.
