“Patriotism is the virtue of the vicious.”
- October 16, 1854 – November 30, 1900
- Irish
- Author, poet, playwright
- Written novels, plays, and poems such as “The Picture of Dorian Gray,” “The Importance of Being Earnest,” and “Salome,” he had a great influence on British literature in the late 19th century through his witty social criticism and humor.
Quote
“Patriotism is the virtue of the vicious.”
Explanation
In this quote, Oscar Wilde critiques the concept of patriotism by suggesting that it is often a virtue embraced by those who are morally flawed or vicious. Wilde’s statement implies that patriotism—the exaggerated love for one’s country—can sometimes be a mask for self-interest, nationalism, or blind loyalty, often used by people who seek to justify immoral actions in the name of the nation. For Wilde, patriotism can serve as a justification for violence, oppression, or injustice, which is why it is often embraced by those who may have vicious tendencies or unquestioning loyalty to their nation, rather than a commitment to moral integrity or universal human values.
This quote also reflects Wilde’s ironic and satirical tone, as he often used sharp wit to expose what he saw as the hypocrisy and excesses of social and political ideals. In this case, he seems to suggest that true morality should not be based on national identity or patriotism, but on individual conscience and the ability to think critically about one’s actions, irrespective of national allegiance.
In modern contexts, this quote critiques blind nationalism or the way patriotism can be used to justify actions that may be unethical or harmful. It calls for a more nuanced and critical view of national identity, suggesting that genuine morality transcends national borders and cannot be confined to the interests of one’s own country. Wilde’s words encourage us to evaluate actions and beliefs based on universal principles of justice and humanity, rather than being swayed by patriotic fervor alone.
