“History is only the register of crimes and misfortunes.”
- November 21, 1694 – May 30, 1778
- Born in France
- Philosopher, man of letters, historian
- Wrote many works, including “Philosophy of History,” “De Toleration,” “Philosophical Dictionary,” “Philosophical Letters,” “Oedipus,” and “Candide,” and is known as a pioneer of Enlightenment thought.
Quote
“History is only the register of crimes and misfortunes.”
Explanation
This quote reflects Voltaire’s somewhat pessimistic view of history, emphasizing that much of what is recorded focuses on the negative aspects of human experience—wars, injustices, and calamities. He suggests that history, as we know it, is primarily concerned with the wrongdoings, suffering, and disasters that have shaped the world, rather than the more mundane or positive aspects of life. Voltaire’s statement critiques the way history is often written, highlighting how it tends to focus on conflict and tragedy, while the everyday life and positive achievements of ordinary people may be overlooked.
In modern contexts, this idea resonates with the ways in which historical narratives are shaped by power and perspective. Many histories, particularly those written by dominant powers, emphasize conflicts, conquests, and crises, often ignoring or undervaluing the everyday lives of ordinary people or the achievements of peace and cooperation. Voltaire’s quote encourages us to consider the broader scope of history, beyond just the register of crimes and misfortunes, and to seek a more balanced understanding of the past.
A specific example of this principle can be seen in how history textbooks often focus on wars, revolutions, and political struggles, while daily life, cultural advancements, and the stories of common people may be left out or underrepresented. Voltaire’s words urge us to reconsider how history is written, to include the full range of human experiences, both good and bad, and to recognize that not all of history’s important lessons come from its tragedies.
