“In the world there is nothing more submissive and weak than water. Yet for attacking that which is hard and strong nothing can surpass it.”
- 571 BC? – 470 BC?
- Born in China
- Philosopher
- Founder of Taoism, author of the Tao Te Ching and systematized Taoist thought
Quote
“In the world there is nothing more submissive and weak than water. Yet for attacking that which is hard and strong nothing can surpass it.”
Explanation
This quote from Laozi highlights the paradoxical strength of water. On the surface, water seems the most passive and gentle of elements—it is submissive in that it flows around obstacles, takes the shape of any container, and yields without resistance. However, Laozi points out that in its softness and flexibility, water possesses an unparalleled strength that can overcome even the hardest of substances. Water can gradually erode stone, carve canyons, and dissolve even the most stubborn obstacles, not through force, but through persistent, patient pressure over time. This reflects the Daoist principle that true strength lies in non-forceful action, and that the most powerful force in the universe is often the most gentle and unassuming.
In modern terms, this principle can be applied to personal growth, problem-solving, and leadership. Just as water smooths rough edges and finds its way through cracks in barriers, individuals who approach life with patience, resilience, and adaptability can overcome even the most formidable challenges. Instead of forcing their way through problems, they understand that gradual, consistent effort is often more effective than aggressive action. Similarly, in leadership, humble and collaborative leaders who focus on serving others and working with the flow of situations often find greater success than those who try to control or force their way.
This quote also speaks to the value of softness over strength in human interactions. By responding to conflict with understanding and patience, rather than aggression or rigidity, we can often achieve more lasting and harmonious results. Laozi’s wisdom reminds us that sometimes the greatest strength is found in yielding and allowing things to unfold naturally, just as water flows to its destination without resistance or hurry. The lesson is that gentle persistence and adaptability can overcome even the most stubborn obstacles, whether they are external challenges or internal struggles.
