“The truth of our faith becomes a matter of ridicule among the infidels if any Catholic, not gifted with the necessary scientific learning, presents as dogma what scientific scrutiny shows to be false.”
- 1225 – March 7, 1274
- Born in the Kingdom of Sicily (Italy)
- Theologian, philosopher
- A representative figure of scholasticism, who systematized the relationship between the doctrines of the Catholic Church and reason through his masterpiece, the Summa Theologica
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Quote
“The truth of our faith becomes a matter of ridicule among the infidels if any Catholic, not gifted with the necessary scientific learning, presents as dogma what scientific scrutiny shows to be false.”
Explanation
Thomas Aquinas emphasizes the importance of aligning religious teachings with scientific understanding to maintain credibility and respect for the faith. He warns against presenting dogma that contradicts established scientific knowledge, as doing so could make the faith appear irrational and lead to ridicule from those outside the Church. Aquinas is urging Catholics to exercise caution and humility when interpreting matters of faith, especially when they lack the scientific knowledge to properly address complex questions. By doing so, the integrity and credibility of the faith can be preserved, and unnecessary conflicts with reason can be avoided.
Aquinas lived during the 13th century, a time when philosophical and theological inquiry was gaining momentum, and the Church was deeply involved in matters of education. He himself sought to harmonize faith and reason, incorporating Aristotelian philosophy into Christian theology to create a cohesive intellectual framework. Aquinas believed that the truths of faith and the truths of science should ultimately be in agreement, as both originate from God. He encouraged the faithful to acknowledge scientific truths and integrate them thoughtfully into their understanding of divine truths. This approach underscored his belief that faith should not stand in opposition to reason but instead work in tandem with it.
In the modern context, Aquinas’s message remains crucial in discussions surrounding religion and science. Today, there can still be tensions between scientific findings and religious beliefs, particularly in areas like evolution, climate change, or medical ethics. Aquinas’s insight encourages believers to stay informed, respect scientific knowledge, and avoid presenting religious views that are at odds with established evidence. By doing so, religious individuals can maintain a rational faith that is open to growth and capable of engaging thoughtfully with the broader scientific community. Aquinas’s call to align religious teachings with credible scientific understanding serves as a reminder of the value of intellectual humility and the need to present the faith in a way that resonates with both reason and truth.
