“Most men seem to live according to sense rather than reason.”
- 1225 – March 7, 1274
- Born in the Kingdom of Sicily (Italy)
- Theologian, philosopher
- A representative figure of scholasticism, who systematized the relationship between the doctrines of the Catholic Church and reason through his masterpiece, the Summa Theologica
Quote
“Most men seem to live according to sense rather than reason.”
Explanation
Thomas Aquinas observes that many people tend to be guided more by their sensory experiences and emotions than by their reason and rational thought. He suggests that instead of making decisions based on careful reasoning and consideration, most people are driven by their immediate desires, impulses, and the pursuit of sensory pleasures. Living according to sense means reacting to what feels good or what satisfies immediate needs without considering the long-term consequences or the moral implications of one’s actions. Aquinas is highlighting the gap between our capacity for rational thought and our tendency to act on instinct.
Aquinas believed that the human capacity for reason is what sets us apart from other creatures and is central to leading a virtuous life. Reason allows us to discern right from wrong, plan for the future, and align our actions with moral values. He saw it as a key part of fulfilling our purpose and living in a way that reflects God’s will. However, he recognized that human nature is often inclined to follow sensory appetites—seeking pleasure, avoiding discomfort, and responding to emotions—rather than practicing self-control or making rational choices. This struggle between reason and sensory inclination is a central aspect of Aquinas’s teachings on virtue, where he emphasizes the importance of cultivating the virtues that help reason guide our actions.
In the modern world, this insight is highly relevant given the constant presence of distractions, temptations, and the encouragement to pursue instant gratification. Whether it’s through technology, consumerism, or social pressures, people are often pulled toward what feels good in the moment rather than what is rational or wise in the long term. Aquinas’s observation encourages us to reflect on how often we let emotions or immediate desires dictate our choices, and it challenges us to cultivate a more deliberate and reasoned approach to life. By prioritizing rational thought over impulsive reactions, individuals can live more fulfilling and purposeful lives, guided by values and virtues rather than by fleeting pleasures.
