“Our incomes are like our shoes; if too small, they gall and pinch us; but if too large, they cause us to stumble and to trip.”
- August 29, 1632 – October 28, 1704
- Born in England (UK)
- Philosopher and political thinker
- He advocated the social contract theory and natural rights, and was called the father of British empiricism and liberalism, laying the foundations for modern democracy.
Quote
“Our incomes are like our shoes; if too small, they gall and pinch us; but if too large, they cause us to stumble and to trip.”
Explanation
In this quote, John Locke uses the analogy of shoes to describe the balance needed in managing one’s income or wealth. If our income is too small, it creates discomfort, just as shoes that are too tight can cause pain and restriction. Similarly, a small income may make it difficult to meet basic needs, leading to financial stress or hardship. On the other hand, if our income is too large, it can cause us to become unbalanced or careless, much like shoes that are too large, which make it easy to stumble. Excessive wealth, Locke suggests, can lead to luxury, indulgence, or even irresponsibility, making it harder to navigate life effectively. Locke’s message highlights the need for a balanced approach to wealth—one where income is sufficient to meet needs but does not create the temptation or dissipation that comes with excessive abundance.
Locke’s approach to wealth reflects his broader philosophy on moderation and the importance of reason in all aspects of life. In the 17th century, when Locke was writing, the tension between the privileged few and the common people was significant. Locke’s philosophy, which emphasized individual rights and personal responsibility, suggests that wealth should be handled in a way that does not lead to excess or harm. By drawing a parallel with shoes, Locke illustrates how financial balance—neither too tight nor too loose—leads to greater comfort and stability in life.
In modern times, Locke’s metaphor is still applicable, especially when considering issues such as income inequality, financial planning, and consumerism. Today, there is a growing awareness of the negative effects of both poverty and wealth inequality, with many arguing that a balanced distribution of resources leads to healthier, more stable societies. On a personal level, Locke’s analogy reminds us that managing our finances wisely—ensuring that we live within our means and avoid the traps of both excessive frugality and unnecessary extravagance—leads to a more fulfilling and sustainable life.
