“If we turn our backs of the Scythians who have provoked us, how shamefully shall we march against the revolted Bactrians; but if we pass Tanais and make the Scythians feel, by dear experience, that we are invincible, not in Asia only, it is not to be doubted but that Europe itself, as well as Asia, will come within the bounds of our conquests.”
- July 20, 356 BC – June 10, 323 BC
- Born in Macedonia
- King of Macedonia
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Quote
“If we turn our backs of the Scythians who have provoked us, how shamefully shall we march against the revolted Bactrians; but if we pass Tanais and make the Scythians feel, by dear experience, that we are invincible, not in Asia only, it is not to be doubted but that Europe itself, as well as Asia, will come within the bounds of our conquests.”
Explanation
This quote, attributed to Alexander the Great, reveals his strategic mindset and imperial ambition, as well as his understanding of military reputation and momentum. The Scythians—nomadic warriors from the steppes north of the Black Sea—had provoked Alexander’s forces. Here, he argues that to ignore this provocation would weaken morale and prestige, especially when turning next to face rebellious territories like Bactria. The rhetorical structure emphasizes a contrast: cowardice would undermine future campaigns, while boldness would inspire awe and extend dominion.
The Tanais (now identified as the Don River) represented a geographic and symbolic threshold. Crossing it would mean taking the campaign beyond traditional Persian territories and into new, unconquered frontiers. Alexander uses this moment to articulate a vision of limitless conquest, suggesting that the mere demonstration of their invincibility in one region could enable the psychological and military domination of others—including Europe. This statement thus reflects both realpolitik and the ideology of empire: fear and respect are as powerful as swords.
Today, the quote speaks to how reputation, consistency, and timing affect not only military campaigns but also business, politics, and diplomacy. A leader who hesitates in responding to a challenge may find their authority weakened elsewhere. On the other hand, strategic boldness can shape perceptions and define trajectories well beyond the immediate sphere of action. It remains a testament to how calculated risk, decisive action, and global vision often characterize enduring power.
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