“Hence poetry is something more philosophic and of graver import than history, since its statements are rather of the nature of universals, whereas those of history are singulars.”
- 384 BC – 322 BC
- Originating from Macedonia in ancient Greece
- Philosopher and scientist, founder of the Lyceum academy
- A student of Plato, he constructed systematic knowledge in logic, biology, politics, ethics, etc., and had a major impact on the development of Western thought and science
Quote
“Hence poetry is something more philosophic and of graver import than history, since its statements are rather of the nature of universals, whereas those of history are singulars.”
Explanation
In this quote, Aristotle argues that poetry holds a higher philosophical value than history because it deals with universals—general truths or principles that apply across time and space—whereas history focuses on singulars, or specific events that have occurred at particular times and places. For Aristotle, poetry is not just about telling stories or entertaining; it is about uncovering deeper truths about the human condition, universal experiences, and the nature of life. While history recounts factual events, poetry reflects eternal themes such as justice, love, morality, and human nature, making it more philosophical and significant in a broader sense.
This idea is still relevant today, especially in the distinction between literature and historical study. While history offers us a factual account of what has happened in the past, literature—and particularly poetry—allows us to explore universal ideas and emotions that transcend specific events. Poetry can offer insights into the human experience, providing a lens through which we understand timeless questions about life, society, and the self.
For example, a poem about love or suffering can speak to readers across different cultures and eras, capturing a universal aspect of the human condition that is not tied to any one historical context. In contrast, a history book may focus on the events of a particular time and place, offering detailed accounts of what happened but not necessarily providing a deeper philosophical understanding of those events. Aristotle’s quote suggests that while history is valuable for understanding specific occurrences, poetry (and literature more broadly) is more significant for its ability to speak to universal truths and explore the deeper meanings of life.
