“I count him braver who overcomes his desires than him who conquers his enemies; for the hardest victory is over self.”
- 384 BC – 322 BC
- Originating from Macedonia in ancient Greece
- Philosopher and scientist, founder of the Lyceum academy
- A student of Plato, he constructed systematic knowledge in logic, biology, politics, ethics, etc., and had a major impact on the development of Western thought and science
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Quote
“I count him braver who overcomes his desires than him who conquers his enemies; for the hardest victory is over self.”
Explanation
In this quote, Aristotle emphasizes the idea that true bravery and strength come from self-mastery, not from defeating external adversaries. While it may be difficult to conquer external enemies or face challenges from the outside world, the greatest victory is over one’s own desires, impulses, and internal struggles. Overcoming personal desires, whether they are related to temptation, fear, or greed, requires a deeper level of self-discipline and moral strength. Aristotle suggests that controlling one’s own emotions, actions, and impulses is a much more difficult and significant achievement than vanquishing an opponent.
This idea resonates with modern concepts of emotional intelligence and personal growth. In today’s world, individuals often face a variety of external challenges, but the real test lies in how we manage our internal conflicts. For example, the ability to resist impulsive decisions, manage stress, and make thoughtful choices is often more difficult than facing external pressures. Self-control—whether it be in relation to addictions, bad habits, or negative emotions—is a powerful form of bravery.
For instance, someone who chooses to pursue a healthy lifestyle, resisting the temptation of unhealthy foods or habits, may be demonstrating a greater form of bravery than someone who simply achieves success in an external competition. Similarly, an individual who learns to control anger or fear in the face of difficult situations is exhibiting the type of inner strength Aristotle praises. The hardest battle, as Aristotle suggests, is the one that takes place within, where mastery over self is the ultimate measure of courage and virtue.
