“What it lies in our power to do, it lies in our power not to do.”
- 384 BC – 322 BC
- Originating from Macedonia in ancient Greece
- Philosopher and scientist, founder of the Lyceum academy
- A student of Plato, he constructed systematic knowledge in logic, biology, politics, ethics, etc., and had a major impact on the development of Western thought and science
Quote
“What it lies in our power to do, it lies in our power not to do.”
Explanation
In this quote, Aristotle highlights the freedom and responsibility that come with our choices. He suggests that if we have the ability to take action or accomplish something, we also have the ability to choose not to act. This is a reminder of the agency and self-control we possess in shaping our actions. Just as we can decide to pursue a goal or engage in a behavior, we also have the power to decide to refrain from it. The key is in recognizing that both action and inaction are choices, and we are accountable for both.
This idea remains highly relevant today, particularly in discussions about personal responsibility, self-discipline, and decision-making. In a world filled with distractions, temptations, and competing priorities, the ability to choose what to do and what not to do is a crucial aspect of self-mastery and goal achievement. Understanding that action and inaction both lie within our control empowers us to make more deliberate choices.
For example, when trying to improve personal health, we not only choose to exercise or eat healthily, but we also have the choice to avoid unhealthy habits. Similarly, in the context of work or relationships, we can choose to engage or withdraw based on what aligns with our values or goals. Aristotle’s quote emphasizes that true freedom comes from the recognition of both our power to act and our power to refrain, encouraging us to take ownership of all our decisions.
