“The supreme function of reason is to show man that some things are beyond reason.”
- June 19, 1623 – August 19, 1662
- French
- Mathematician, Physicist, Inventor, Philosopher, Theologian
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Quote
“The supreme function of reason is to show man that some things are beyond reason.”
Explanation
Pascal affirms that reason’s highest achievement is not in explaining everything, but in recognizing its own limits. True rationality does not insist on understanding all mysteries, but humbly acknowledges that some truths—particularly spiritual, moral, or metaphysical—surpass its grasp. Reason, then, is not diminished by admitting its boundaries; rather, it is perfected by this act of self-awareness, guiding us toward humility and openness to the transcendent.
This idea is deeply rooted in Pascal’s project in Pensées, where he both honors the power of reason and critiques its pretensions. A brilliant mathematician and philosopher, he knew firsthand the capabilities of the human intellect. Yet he also understood that reason alone cannot resolve the deepest questions of existence—such as the nature of God, the soul, or ultimate purpose. For Pascal, reason’s greatest service is to prepare the way for faith, by showing us where reason ends and mystery begins.
In today’s world, where science and logic often claim dominance in the search for truth, Pascal’s quote offers a crucial corrective. While reason is essential for inquiry and progress, not all truths can be proven or seen—some must be discerned through the heart, conscience, or revelation. His insight reminds us that a truly wise mind is not one that explains everything, but one that knows when to be still before what cannot be explained.
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