“The healthy man does not torture others – generally it is the tortured who turn into torturers.”
- July 26, 1875 – June 6, 1961
- Born in Switzerland
- Psychiatrist and psychologist
- Founded analytical psychology and proposed the concepts of archetypes and the collective unconscious
Quote
“The healthy man does not torture others – generally it is the tortured who turn into torturers.”
Explanation
In this quote, Carl Jung underscores the idea that emotional and psychological suffering often leads to projection and the perpetuation of harm. He suggests that a person who is emotionally healthy and integrated does not engage in the act of torturing or harming others, as they are in touch with their own humanity and empathy. However, individuals who have experienced significant trauma, abuse, or psychological suffering are at risk of projecting their pain onto others. Jung’s statement implies that the tortured—those who have suffered violence, oppression, or emotional injury—may, in turn, become the perpetrators of such suffering when they have not processed or integrated their own wounds. This cycle of victimization and perpetration reflects a failure to deal with the shadow aspects of the self, leading to the externalization of internalized pain and aggression.
Historically, Jung’s perspective aligns with his views on the unconscious, particularly the shadow. He believed that the unconscious mind harbors all the parts of the self that we reject or repress, including anger, fear, and pain. If these emotions are not acknowledged and integrated into consciousness, they can manifest in harmful ways, both towards oneself and others. The torturer, in Jung’s view, is not inherently evil but rather someone who has been wounded and whose suffering has not been processed. The act of torturing others is, in this sense, a projection of their own unhealed pain. Jung’s work in individuation—the process of integrating the conscious and unconscious mind—aims to prevent this cycle by encouraging individuals to confront their inner darkness and heal from past wounds, rather than allowing them to fester and be externalized through harmful actions.
In contemporary psychology, this concept is reflected in the cycle of abuse theory, where individuals who experience violence or abuse as children are more likely to perpetuate those behaviors in their adult relationships, particularly when they have not had the opportunity to heal from their trauma. This theory is central to therapeutic work with survivors of abuse, who are often encouraged to break the cycle by addressing their trauma and learning healthier coping mechanisms. Jung’s idea also resonates with the importance of empathy and self-awareness in breaking patterns of aggression and harm. By understanding and accepting their own pain, individuals can interrupt the cycle of victimization and aggression, leading to healthier relationships and greater emotional resilience. Jung’s statement is a powerful reminder of the need for healing and integration, both individually and collectively, to prevent the perpetuation of harm in society.
