“I have steadily endeavoured to keep my mind free so as to give up any hypothesis, however much beloved (and I cannot resist forming one on every subject), as soon as facts are shown to be opposed to it.”
- February 12, 1809 – April 19, 1882
- Born in England (UK)
- Naturalist, geologist, biologist
- Wrote “On the Origin of Species” and proposed the theory of evolution and natural selection
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Quote
“I have steadily endeavoured to keep my mind free so as to give up any hypothesis, however much beloved (and I cannot resist forming one on every subject), as soon as facts are shown to be opposed to it.”
Explanation
In this quote, Charles Darwin speaks to the importance of intellectual flexibility and open-mindedness in scientific inquiry. He acknowledges his tendency to form hypotheses about various subjects, but emphasizes that he remains committed to revising or abandoning his ideas when facts contradict them. This mindset reflects Darwin’s scientific integrity and dedication to empirical evidence—he prioritizes the truth uncovered through observation and experimentation over personal attachment to any particular theory. His ability to set aside deeply held beliefs in the face of new evidence is a key trait of a scientific mindset that values progress over ego or preconceived notions.
Historically, Darwin’s ability to adjust his theories was vital to the development of his theory of evolution. The process of scientific discovery for him was iterative, and his willingness to accept new facts, even when they conflicted with his earlier ideas, helped refine his theory of natural selection. For example, the more Darwin learned about the species he encountered on his voyages and the more evidence he gathered, the more he refined his views on evolution. This intellectual honesty was crucial in overcoming resistance to his ideas and allowing them to stand up to rigorous scientific scrutiny.
In the modern context, Darwin’s quote underscores the ongoing importance of scientific humility and critical thinking. In today’s world of rapidly advancing science and technology, new discoveries often challenge established knowledge. The scientific method still relies on the principle that hypotheses must be tested against facts, and theories must be updated in light of new evidence. Whether in fields like climate science, medicine, or genetics, the ability to adapt one’s thinking based on facts is a cornerstone of intellectual progress and a safeguard against dogma. Darwin’s approach encourages us to embrace curiosity and skepticism, always staying open to the possibility that new information can lead us to a deeper and more accurate understanding of the world.
