“Patriotism is when love of your own people comes first; nationalism, when hate for people other than your own comes first.”
- November 22, 1890 – November 9, 1970
- French
- Military Leader, Statesman, President of France, Founder of the Fifth Republic
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Quote
“Patriotism is when love of your own people comes first; nationalism, when hate for people other than your own comes first.”
Explanation
This quote by Charles de Gaulle draws a sharp moral and philosophical distinction between patriotism and nationalism, two concepts often used interchangeably. By defining patriotism as love rooted in unity and care for one’s own people, and nationalism as a form of identity built on exclusion and hostility toward others, de Gaulle warns against the dangers of chauvinism disguised as loyalty. His emphasis is clear: true patriotism uplifts, while nationalism divides and corrupts.
De Gaulle, who led France during some of its most turbulent periods, including World War II and decolonization, had firsthand experience with both the unifying power of national pride and the destructive force of xenophobic nationalism. He recognized that fostering a healthy national identity required a balance between pride and respect, and he feared that unchecked nationalism could lead to the kind of extremism that had already devastated Europe in the 20th century.
In today’s context, his words remain strikingly relevant. As nations grapple with rising populism, immigration debates, and polarized politics, this quote serves as a critical lens. It reminds us that loving one’s country should not come at the expense of humanity or empathy toward others, and that leaders must guard against ideologies that weaponize national identity for exclusion or aggression. De Gaulle’s insight champions a form of patriotism that is inclusive, constructive, and morally anchored.
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