“Death and life have their determined appointments; riches and honors depend upon heaven.”
- 551 BC – 479 BC
- Han ethnicity
- Philosopher, educator, politician
- Known as the founder of Confucianism, he had a major impact on Chinese culture and the whole of East Asia through his teachings on ethics, morality, and politics.
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Quote
“Death and life have their determined appointments; riches and honors depend upon heaven.”
Explanation
In this saying, Confucius expresses a belief in the role of fate and higher forces in shaping the course of life. He suggests that birth and death are natural cycles, and certain aspects of life, such as wealth and status, are ultimately beyond human control. For Confucius, this perspective encourages a sense of acceptance and humility, acknowledging that while we can work hard and live virtuously, some outcomes are determined by forces beyond our influence—what he refers to as “heaven.”
This teaching encourages us to focus on what we can control—our actions, character, and decisions—while accepting that some outcomes are shaped by circumstances we cannot predict or change. In today’s world, where success and material gain are often emphasized, Confucius’s perspective serves as a reminder to cultivate inner peace by letting go of attachment to external achievements. For example, while someone may strive for career success, they may also recognize that unforeseen events can impact outcomes. By accepting this, they can focus on personal growth and resilience rather than being solely fixated on specific results.
Confucius’s words encourage a balance of effort and acceptance. By understanding that some elements of life are beyond our control, we can find contentment in our actions and virtues, regardless of external circumstances. This approach fosters a sense of calm and humility, guiding us to live purposefully while embracing the natural rhythms of life.
