“The faults of a superior person are like the sun and moon. They have their faults, and everyone sees them; they change and everyone looks up to them.”
- 551 BC – 479 BC
- Han ethnicity
- Philosopher, educator, politician
- Known as the founder of Confucianism, he had a major impact on Chinese culture and the whole of East Asia through his teachings on ethics, morality, and politics.
Quote
“The faults of a superior person are like the sun and moon. They have their faults, and everyone sees them; they change and everyone looks up to them.”
Explanation
In this saying, Confucius highlights the transparency and growth of a virtuous or “superior” person. Just as the sun and moon are visible to all and go through phases, a superior person’s faults are noticeable, yet they acknowledge and work to improve them. Confucius believed that an exemplary person doesn’t hide their flaws but strives to grow, setting an example for others to admire and follow. This openness and willingness to change is what makes them respected and trusted.
This teaching is particularly relevant in modern leadership and personal development. A leader who openly admits mistakes and actively works to address them garners respect and trust, as they demonstrate accountability and humility. For instance, a manager who acknowledges an error in judgment and takes corrective action shows a commitment to both integrity and progress, inspiring their team to adopt a similar attitude. Conversely, attempting to hide or ignore faults often leads to a loss of credibility and hinders personal growth.
Confucius’s words remind us that authenticity and self-improvement are central to true character. By recognizing and addressing their imperfections, the superior person models a path of honesty, humility, and transformation. This approach not only strengthens their character but also encourages others to pursue growth with the same courage and openness.
