“The superior man acts before he speaks, and afterwards speaks according to his action.”
- 551 BC – 479 BC
- Han ethnicity
- Philosopher, educator, politician
- Known as the founder of Confucianism, he had a major impact on Chinese culture and the whole of East Asia through his teachings on ethics, morality, and politics.
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Quote
“The superior man acts before he speaks, and afterwards speaks according to his action.”
Explanation
In this saying, Confucius emphasizes the virtue of integrity and humility in a “superior man.” He suggests that a person of character focuses on taking meaningful action before making declarations or promises. For Confucius, the order of action before words demonstrates authenticity and trustworthiness; by speaking only after fulfilling one’s commitments, a person avoids boasting or making empty promises. This approach ensures that words align with actions, building a reputation of reliability and sincerity.
This principle is especially relevant today, where words and appearances can sometimes overshadow genuine effort and results. Acting before speaking prevents superficiality, as it focuses on making progress before seeking recognition. For instance, a leader who quietly works towards a goal and later shares the outcome exemplifies this principle, demonstrating results rather than promising them. In personal relationships, choosing to act with kindness or integrity before speaking about it fosters trust and shows that values are upheld through actions.
Confucius’s words remind us that integrity is demonstrated through consistent actions. By focusing on deeds before words, we build character and credibility, allowing others to trust in our reliability. This approach fosters a life of authenticity, humility, and earned respect, where words hold meaning because they are backed by genuine actions.
