“Certainly, in taking revenge, a man is but even with his enemy, but in passing it over, he is superior; for it is a prince’s part to pardon.”
- January 22, 1561 – April 9, 1626
- Born in England
- Philosopher, theologian, jurist, politician, aristocrat
- Proposed the “inductive method” that laid the foundations of modern science, and influenced later generations as the founder of British empiricism
Quote
“Certainly, in taking revenge, a man is but even with his enemy, but in passing it over, he is superior; for it is a prince’s part to pardon.”
Explanation
In this quote, Francis Bacon argues that seeking revenge brings a person to the same level as their enemy—both are engaged in hostility and resentment. However, when a person chooses to forgive or overlook the wrong done to them, they rise above the conflict and demonstrate superiority in character. Bacon suggests that true strength lies in the ability to pardon rather than retaliate. He invokes the idea of royal dignity, stating that it is the mark of a prince—or a person of great virtue and authority—to show mercy, because forgiveness requires strength, wisdom, and moral high ground. The person who forgives is not weakened by their enemy’s actions but instead shows grace and nobility in transcending the need for vengeance.
Bacon’s view aligns with the Renaissance ideals of moral leadership and virtuous rule, where the virtue of mercy was seen as one of the highest forms of nobility. In his time, the idea of rulers showing mercy to their subjects was valued as an act of magnanimity—indicating a ruler’s ability to rise above petty conflicts and act with greater wisdom and justice. Bacon’s quote emphasizes that forgiveness and mercy are qualities of those who lead with honor and wisdom, rather than being trapped in cycles of revenge.
In modern times, this quote resonates with the concept of emotional intelligence and the power of forgiveness in resolving personal conflicts and maintaining peace. Whether in personal relationships, business, or even international diplomacy, choosing to forgive rather than seek revenge often leads to greater personal growth and social harmony. Bacon’s insight encourages individuals to recognize that the ability to pardon—whether through grace, humility, or moral courage—is a sign of true strength and superiority, and leads to higher, more fulfilling relationships and outcomes.
