“In the struggle between yourself and the world second the world.”
- July 3, 1883 – June 3, 1924
- Born in the Austro-Hungarian Empire
- Writer, lawyer
- Had a major influence on 20th century literature with works such as “The Metamorphosis,” “The Trial,” and “The Castle”
Quote
“In the struggle between yourself and the world second the world.”
Explanation
In this succinct but powerful statement, Franz Kafka suggests that, in the inevitable conflict between the individual and the external world, the individual should align themselves with the world rather than resist or oppose it. To “second the world” means to support or endorse the world’s larger forces, accepting its nature, its systems, and its often uncontrollable realities. Kafka’s insight implies that in our struggle against the world—be it society, authority, or the broader forces of fate—resistance may lead to suffering, while yielding may bring peace or understanding. By seconding the world, the individual steps into a position of acceptance rather than defiance, recognizing that fighting against the world’s inherent structure can be futile, even self-destructive.
Kafka’s works are filled with characters who are caught in a struggle with forces larger than themselves, from the bureaucratic systems in The Trial to the invisible and oppressive forces in The Castle. In these works, characters often experience a deep sense of alienation and powerlessness in the face of overwhelming, incomprehensible systems. Kafka’s recommendation to “second the world” suggests that there is a form of wisdom in surrendering to these forces, not out of weakness, but out of a deeper understanding of the futility of resistance. By giving in, one might find peace or clarity, and escape the inner turmoil caused by perpetual rebellion. Kafka’s statement points to a kind of existential wisdom: sometimes, acceptance of the world’s conditions is the most effective way to move forward without being consumed by strife or frustration.
In modern life, this quote speaks to the experience of facing systems and structures beyond our control, whether in our workplaces, governments, or even our personal relationships. Kafka’s advice might resonate in situations where we feel trapped or oppressed by external forces that we cannot easily change. Instead of continuing an exhausting struggle, we might consider whether acceptance—or even cooperation—could lead to a more peaceful and effective existence. For instance, in navigating bureaucracy or corporate structures, it may be more productive to adapt to the system rather than fight against it, finding ways to work within its parameters rather than against them. Kafka’s quote is a reminder that resisting the inevitable can often drain our energy and cause more harm than good. Instead, yielding to the flow of life can open up new possibilities for personal growth, understanding, and peace.
