“Freedom is the freedom to say that two plus two make four. If that is granted, all else follows.”
- June 25, 1903 – January 21, 1950
- Born in India during the British colonial period
- Author, journalist
- Through his representative works “1984” and “Animal Farm,” he presented sharp criticism of totalitarianism and the abuse of power, greatly influencing contemporary literature and thought.
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Quote
“Freedom is the freedom to say that two plus two make four. If that is granted, all else follows.”
Explanation
In this quote, George Orwell underscores the fundamental importance of truth and freedom of thought. He argues that true freedom lies in the ability to speak and acknowledge objective truths, no matter how simple or unquestionable they may seem. The example of “two plus two make four” represents a basic fact—a truth that is independent of opinion or political influence. Orwell suggests that if individuals are free to state such undeniable truths without fear of retribution or censorship, then all other aspects of freedom will naturally follow. This includes the freedom to express other ideas, challenge authority, and live with autonomy.
Orwell’s concern with the suppression of truth is central to his political writing. In 1984, the regime’s power is rooted in its ability to control language and redefine reality, often forcing people to accept falsehoods, such as the idea that “2 + 2 = 5,” in order to maintain the illusion of power. The quote emphasizes that the freedom to acknowledge and speak truth, even the most basic and simple facts, is crucial for the preservation of a free society. Without this ability, truth becomes flexible, and oppression flourishes. Orwell’s point is that if a government or any power structure can manipulate fundamental truths, then all other freedoms are at risk.
This idea is still deeply relevant today, especially in the age of misinformation, political manipulation, and social media. When fundamental truths are contested or suppressed—whether through propaganda, censorship, or misleading narratives—the very foundation of democracy and free expression is undermined. Orwell’s quote reminds us of the critical importance of truth in maintaining individual liberty, and the need to defend freedom of thought and expression in all its forms, from simple facts to complex ideas.
