“Every man has a right to risk his own life for the preservation of it.”
- June 28, 1712 – July 2, 1778
- Born in Geneva
- Philosopher, political philosopher, writer, composer
- He advocated popular sovereignty in “The Social Contract” and influenced the French Revolution and modern democracy.
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Quote
“Every man has a right to risk his own life for the preservation of it.”
Explanation
In this quote, Jean-Jacques Rousseau asserts that individuals have the right to take risks with their own lives if it serves to protect or preserve their existence. Rousseau recognizes that life is valuable, but in certain situations—such as self-defense, survival, or fighting for freedom—individuals may need to make the difficult choice of sacrificing or endangering their lives for a higher cause, whether it’s to secure their personal safety or protect what is necessary for their survival. Rousseau’s statement supports the idea that autonomy over one’s body and life includes the right to make these life-and-death decisions when needed, without external interference.
Historically, this view is tied to Rousseau’s broader political philosophy on freedom and natural rights. He was deeply concerned with the way society and its institutions limited individual freedom, and he believed that self-preservation was a fundamental right that individuals should never be deprived of. In works like The Social Contract, Rousseau discusses the balance between individual freedoms and the authority of the state, arguing that while citizens have a duty to obey the law for the common good, they still retain basic rights—such as the right to risk their own lives in defense of those rights. This quote highlights his belief in the inviolability of personal liberty and the sovereignty of the individual when it comes to preserving one’s life.
In modern times, this quote remains relevant in discussions of self-defense, human rights, and personal autonomy. It speaks to the right to life and freedom, especially in situations where individuals must protect themselves against external threats or oppressive systems. Whether in the context of personal safety, military defense, or protesting for justice, Rousseau’s words remind us that individuals must have the freedom to take action in order to protect their own lives and dignity, especially in situations where their survival or well-being is at risk. It underscores the importance of recognizing individual autonomy in the face of external forces that might seek to undermine or control it.
