“The discipline of desire is the background of character.”
- August 29, 1632 – October 28, 1704
- Born in England (UK)
- Philosopher and political thinker
- He advocated the social contract theory and natural rights, and was called the father of British empiricism and liberalism, laying the foundations for modern democracy.
Quote
“The discipline of desire is the background of character.”
Explanation
John Locke’s philosophy emphasizes the importance of personal responsibility and self-control in shaping one’s character. In this quote, Locke suggests that the management or discipline of one’s desires plays a crucial role in forming an individual’s character. Desire, when unchecked, can lead to impulsivity and weakness, but when properly disciplined, it can contribute to the development of virtue, moral integrity, and self-mastery. Locke’s broader political and ethical views also emphasized the individual’s role in shaping their own life and identity, thus aligning with the idea that character is not purely innate but also the result of conscious effort and moral discipline.
During Locke’s time, England was undergoing significant social and political change, with the rise of the Enlightenment and the questioning of traditional authority. Locke was part of this intellectual movement, advocating for personal liberty and the idea that individuals had the power and responsibility to govern themselves. The notion of disciplining one’s desires fits within this broader context, as it underscores the importance of reason and self-governance in creating a just society. Locke’s views on education and personal development also echoed this, where he argued that a person’s character could be shaped through proper training and guidance, especially in controlling passions.
In modern times, the quote is still relevant as it underscores the importance of self-discipline in achieving success and maintaining healthy relationships. With the constant exposure to temptations, particularly in a consumer-driven society, the ability to discipline one’s desires is often linked to emotional intelligence and long-term success. For instance, individuals who practice self-control in their eating habits or spending can achieve better health or financial stability, reinforcing Locke’s view that a well-disciplined individual is likely to build a strong and virtuous character.
