“If you judge, investigate.”

- c. 4 BC – AD 65
- Roman
- Philosopher, Statesman, Dramatist, Stoic Thinker, Advisor to Emperor Nero
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Quote
“If you judge, investigate.”
Explanation
Seneca delivers a succinct warning against rash judgment, insisting that those who pass judgment must first seek truth through careful inquiry. This reflects the Stoic commitment to reason, fairness, and self-awareness. To judge without investigation is to risk injustice, guided more by impulse or assumption than by disciplined understanding. The quote urges us to approach every judgment with intellectual humility and moral caution.
In the Roman world, where public accusations and political intrigues were rampant, this advice was not just philosophical—it was practical. Seneca reminds us that integrity in judgment begins with inquiry, and that truth is not always obvious or convenient. The wise person does not rush to conclusions, especially about the character or motives of others, but instead engages in deliberate examination of evidence and context.
Today, this principle is essential in both personal relationships and public discourse. In an age of social media outrage, misinformation, and rapid opinion, Seneca’s counsel is a call to pause, examine, and verify before condemning. Whether in law, journalism, or everyday life, justice demands investigation, and only through sincere effort to understand can we judge rightly and justly.
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