“Every formula of every religion has in this age of reason, to submit to the acid test of reason and universal assent.”
- October 2, 1869 – January 30, 1948
- British Indian Empire
- Lawyer, religious leader, social activist, political leader
- As a leader of the Indian independence movement, he advocated non-violent resistance (Satyagraha) and contributed to India’s independence from Britain.
Quote
“Every formula of every religion has in this age of reason, to submit to the acid test of reason and universal assent.”
Explanation
In this quote, Mahatma Gandhi calls for the examination of religious doctrines through the lens of reason and universal approval. He advocates for a rational approach to understanding religious teachings, suggesting that no belief system should be immune from questioning or critical scrutiny in the modern world. Gandhi’s idea is rooted in his belief in truth as an essential, universal principle that transcends any single religion or tradition. By demanding that religious formulas undergo this “acid test,” Gandhi is pushing for a more inclusive and pragmatic approach to religion, one that aligns with the demands of modern life and reason, and that can be universally accepted and applied.
This call reflects Gandhi’s own spiritual philosophy, which was eclectic, drawing on elements from Hinduism, Christianity, Islam, and Buddhism, among other traditions. He believed that truth and morality were universal values that could be found in all religions, but he also emphasized that blind faith and dogma should not replace rational thought and personal understanding. In this age of scientific advancement and critical thinking, religious doctrines must stand up to scrutiny, not just because they are tradition, but because they are rooted in reason and can lead to human flourishing. Gandhi saw reason as a tool for fostering peace and understanding, ensuring that religious teachings serve humanity’s higher moral goals.
In today’s context, this quote speaks to the relevance of religion in the modern world. In an era where science, logic, and secularism are dominant, Gandhi’s words remind us that religion should not be exempt from critical thinking. It calls for interfaith dialogue, where religions must be open to scrutiny, adaptation, and reform if they are to remain relevant and meaningful in today’s world. This doesn’t mean rejecting faith, but rather ensuring that religious principles align with the progress of humanity and contribute positively to social justice, peace, and coexistence. Gandhi’s emphasis on universal assent also points to the importance of common values that can be accepted by all people, regardless of their belief system, fostering a shared commitment to truth and morality.
