“Intolerance is itself a form of violence and an obstacle to the growth of a true democratic spirit.”
- October 2, 1869 – January 30, 1948
- British Indian Empire
- Lawyer, religious leader, social activist, political leader
- As a leader of the Indian independence movement, he advocated non-violent resistance (Satyagraha) and contributed to India’s independence from Britain.
table of contents
Quote
“Intolerance is itself a form of violence and an obstacle to the growth of a true democratic spirit.”
Explanation
In this statement, Mahatma Gandhi underscores the destructive nature of intolerance, framing it as a form of violence that harms both the individual and the collective. Gandhi believed that intolerance, whether based on religion, race, or opinion, breeds division and hostility, rather than fostering mutual respect and understanding. This kind of intolerance does not only harm the individual being discriminated against, but also corrodes the fabric of society, undermining efforts to build a just and harmonious world.
Gandhi links intolerance directly to the principle of nonviolence (ahimsa), which is foundational to his worldview. He saw nonviolence not only as the avoidance of physical harm, but as an active force for compassion, understanding, and respect. Intolerance, on the other hand, fuels resentment and hatred, creating a cycle of violence, whether through verbal assault, discrimination, or political oppression.
In a democratic society, true democracy cannot flourish without the freedom to express diverse opinions, beliefs, and values. Gandhi argues that tolerance is a prerequisite for a vibrant democracy, where different voices can engage in constructive dialogue rather than be silenced by intolerance. A society that does not allow for diverse perspectives, or that silences those who disagree, cannot be called truly democratic. Gandhi calls for a spirit of openness and respect, advocating for the embrace of difference as a means to cultivate a more just and equitable world.
