“Justice consists in doing no injury to men; decency in giving them no offense.”
- January 3, 106 BC – December 7, 43 BC
- Roman
- Orator, Philosopher, Statesman, Lawyer, Author
table of contents
Quote
“Justice consists in doing no injury to men; decency in giving them no offense.”
Explanation
This quote draws a clear distinction between justice and decency, presenting them as complementary virtues in ethical behavior. Cicero defines justice as the obligation to avoid harming others, a principle rooted in fairness and legal right. On the other hand, decency goes further, urging us not only to avoid injury but also to refrain from offending or disrespecting others, even when no formal harm is done. Together, these virtues reflect a complete vision of moral conduct—where one acts lawfully and considerately.
In Cicero’s philosophical system, particularly in works like De Officiis (On Duties), he outlines a hierarchy of moral duties: those grounded in justice and law, and those guided by social grace, kindness, and tact. While justice is often a matter of public obligation, decency reflects private character and is essential to maintaining harmony in human relationships. One can be just without being decent, but Cicero holds that true virtue combines both.
In modern life, this distinction remains deeply relevant. A person may act legally yet insensitively, causing offense or division. Cicero’s wisdom reminds us that ethical living demands more than following rules—it requires empathy, civility, and an awareness of others’ dignity. Justice forms the foundation of society, but decency gives it humanity.
Would you like to share your impressions or related stories about this quote in the comments section?
