“Laws should be interpreted in a liberal sense so that their intention may be preserved.”
- January 3, 106 BC – December 7, 43 BC
- Roman
- Orator, Philosopher, Statesman, Lawyer, Author
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Quote
“Laws should be interpreted in a liberal sense so that their intention may be preserved.”
Explanation
Cicero emphasizes that the spirit of the law is more important than its literal wording. By advocating for a liberal interpretation, he means that laws should be applied with flexibility and wisdom, aiming to uphold the original intent behind their creation, rather than rigidly adhering to their exact phrasing. This approach ensures that justice remains effective and adaptable, even as circumstances change.
In the Roman legal tradition, Cicero was a staunch defender of natural law—the idea that law must align with reason and moral principles. He believed that legislation should serve the common good, and not become a tool of oppression or technicality. His legal philosophy called for judges and magistrates to exercise discernment and humanity, especially in cases where strict interpretation might lead to unjust outcomes.
In modern judicial systems, this debate continues between strict constructionists and those favoring interpretive flexibility. Cicero’s stance supports the latter, asserting that law must evolve with society and remain faithful to its ethical foundation, not just its textual form. Whether in constitutional law, contracts, or social policy, his words remind us that justice lies not only in precision, but in purpose.
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