“O wretched man, wretched not just because of what you are, but also because you do not know how wretched you are!”
- January 3, 106 BC – December 7, 43 BC
- Roman
- Orator, Philosopher, Statesman, Lawyer, Author
table of contents
Quote
“O wretched man, wretched not just because of what you are, but also because you do not know how wretched you are!”
Explanation
Cicero expresses a profound sense of moral and philosophical pity, aimed at those who are ignorant of their own degradation. The man is not only miserable because of his condition, but doubly so because he lacks the self-awareness to recognize it. This quote underscores that ignorance of one’s own vice, folly, or emptiness is a deeper tragedy than the vice itself, for without recognition, there can be no correction or redemption.
This lament reflects Cicero’s broader concern with the corruption of the soul and the decline of moral standards, particularly in the final years of the Roman Republic. He believed that true human flourishing required self-knowledge, rational reflection, and a commitment to virtue. When people lose that awareness—when they think themselves well while sick in spirit—they become blind to the path of improvement and truth.
Today, this insight remains strikingly relevant. In a world often driven by pride, distraction, or self-deception, Cicero reminds us that the first step toward wisdom is to know oneself, including one’s flaws. The quote calls for honest introspection, warning that the worst condition is not to be flawed, but to be flawed and unaware—for that is to live in falsehood and remain estranged from growth.
Would you like to share your impressions or related stories about this quote in the comments section?
