“India has 2,000,000 gods and worships them all. In religion, all other countries are paupers; India is the only millionaire.”

- November 30, 1835 – April 21, 1910
- American
- Author, humorist, and lecturer
- Wrote masterpieces such as “The Adventures of Tom Sawyer” and “The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn,” and had a major influence on American literature
Quote
“India has 2,000,000 gods and worships them all. In religion, all other countries are paupers; India is the only millionaire.”
Explanation
Mark Twain’s quote humorously reflects on the rich diversity of religious beliefs in India. By stating that India has 2,000,000 gods, he is highlighting the vastness and complexity of its religious traditions, particularly in Hinduism, which features a multiplicity of deities and forms of worship. Twain’s comparison of India to a millionaire in terms of religious richness, while other countries are paupers, emphasizes the idea that India’s religious landscape is extensive and abundant, in contrast to the more monotheistic or simplified religious practices in other parts of the world. The humor comes from the exaggeration of the number of gods and the playful comparison between religious diversity and financial wealth.
Twain’s remark also reflects his fascination with the cultural and spiritual wealth of India, where religion is not only central to daily life but also incredibly varied and inclusive. He plays on the idea that, in terms of spiritual richness and variety, India is unmatched, suggesting that its religious diversity is like a treasure trove, full of different gods and spiritual practices, compared to the relative uniformity of other nations’ religious beliefs.
In modern contexts, this quote speaks to the richness of religious pluralism and the diversity of beliefs in India, but also reflects the importance of understanding and respecting different religious traditions. Twain’s humor underscores how diversity—whether in religion or culture—can be a form of wealth in itself, expanding the horizons of human experience and belief.